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API design

Designing APIs That Don't Become a Problem Six Months Later

An API can feel usable during initial development and still become expensive quickly if naming, responsibility boundaries, and state handling were never designed with future changes in mind.

ArchitectureMar 24, 20266 min readElixir FlowArchitecture notes
ArchitectureMar 24, 20266 min readElixir FlowArchitecture notes
API designMaintainabilityBackend

The early issues are rarely dramatic. A field name stops making sense. One endpoint takes on too many responsibilities. Edge-case states start leaking through because the model underneath was never clearly defined.

Clarity buys flexibility

The best API designs are not the most abstract. They are the most legible. Clear contracts, predictable response shapes, and properly modelled state make change easier later.

api-contract.ts / ts
type ApiResult<T> =
  | { ok: true; data: T }
  | { ok: false; error: { code: string; message: string } };

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